How I Teach Debating

Algirdas Makarevicius. Debating

How I Conduct In-Class Debating

A debate is an argument with a specific structure that requires careful preparation. An in-class discussion can be a powerful tool for teaching academic English communication. It can encourage learners to speak naturally and to listen attentively. Whenever I use debates in my classroom, I expect my students to develop their listening, public speaking, research, information-prioritization, and critical-thinking skills.

My in-class debating consists of the following stages.

Stage 1: I choose debate topics. I seek the most stimulating, intriguing, and provocative topics related to various issues, including education, healthcare, the workplace, technology, and society.

Stage 2: I divide students into two teams or sides of an argument. One side is in favor, and the other is against. In turn, they present their arguments and respond to the other side. They aim to persuade the remainder of their classmates to believe their reasoning. 

Stage 3: I introduce the topic and explain some details. I choose a captivating topic that my students can relate to. Controversial issues are usually an excellent resource. 

Stage 4: I assign the positive and the negative topics. I assign two groups, i.e., two sides, to a debate. One group argues in favor of the resolution, and the other argues against it. I group my students into teams to investigate, and later, they discuss the issue.

Stage 5: I allocate about fifteen minutes to study, analyze, and investigate the issue. The students need time to research the problem. They also need to study the vocabulary related to the topic. I ensure that all students acquire the language necessary for their debate.

Stage 6: I ask my students to prepare the debate plan or outline. The first group has four minutes to present their argument to the class, and the second group presents its reasons within the same four minutes. Subsequent sides take turns expressing their opinions, and later, both teams have about four minutes to prepare their answers and summarize their viewpoints. 

Stage 7: I make comments and a final judgment. The process of debating is more valuable than the outcome, which is who wins the debate. However, students are always eager for recognition and to identify the victor. I invite the audience to vote for the better team to determine the winner. I will also share my remarks on the debate.


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